{"id":8133,"date":"2024-08-28T20:19:36","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T20:19:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tools4seedsystems.org\/?post_type=glossary_item&p=8133"},"modified":"2024-09-16T16:32:37","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T16:32:37","slug":"semence","status":"publish","type":"glossary_item","link":"https:\/\/tools4seedsystems.org\/fr\/glossary_item\/semence\/","title":{"rendered":"SEMENCE"},"content":{"rendered":"

1) \u00ab\u2009Le terme \u00ab semence \u00bb est souvent utilis\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale pour d\u00e9crire le mat\u00e9riel de plantation des cultures \u00e0 multiplication v\u00e9g\u00e9tative, y compris les boutures de tige et de racine du manioc et de la patate douce, et les drageons des bananes, ainsi que les \u00ab vraies \u00bb semences.\u2009\u00bb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2) \u00ab\u2009Dans le contexte de l\u2019agriculture, les semences peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9finies au sens large comme l\u2019ensemble des mat\u00e9riaux vivants utilis\u00e9s pour planter une culture. Les semences sont les organismes vivants qui portent les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques des plantes cultiv\u00e9es. Pour certaines cultures, dont le bl\u00e9, le riz, le ma\u00efs et la plupart des l\u00e9gumes, l\u2019information g\u00e9n\u00e9tique est contenue dans des graines s\u00e8ches. Pour d\u2019autres cultures, notamment le manioc, la canne \u00e0 sucre, les bananes et certaines fleurs coup\u00e9es, les \u00ab semences \u00bb utilis\u00e9es sont en fait des boutures de tubercules ou d\u2019autres parties v\u00e9g\u00e9tatives de la plante qui sont d\u00e9tach\u00e9es puis replant\u00e9es pour faire pousser une autre plante.\u2009\u00bb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e9f\u00e9rences\u202f<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c1) CABI. 2014. Good Seed Initiative: a strategy for CABI-led work on seed systems in Sub-saharan Africa and South Asia, 2014-2019.\u202f<\/span>https:\/\/www.cabi.org\/Uploads\/seed%20(1).pdf<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2) Jaffee, S., Srivastava, J., 1992. Seed system development: the appropriate roles of the private and public sectors, World Bank discussion papers. <\/span>World Bank, Washington, D.C.\u2019<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","char_index":[2207],"glossarycontext":[2187],"class_list":["post-8133","glossary_item","type-glossary_item","status-publish","hentry","char_index-s-fr","glossarycontext-semences"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tools4seedsystems.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary_item\/8133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tools4seedsystems.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary_item"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tools4seedsystems.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary_item"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tools4seedsystems.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"char_index","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tools4seedsystems.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/char_index?post=8133"},{"taxonomy":"glossarycontext","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tools4seedsystems.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossarycontext?post=8133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}