{"id":8149,"date":"2024-08-28T21:04:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T21:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tools4seedsystems.org\/?post_type=glossary_item&p=8149"},"modified":"2024-09-16T16:29:20","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T16:29:20","slug":"qualite","status":"publish","type":"glossary_item","link":"https:\/\/tools4seedsystems.org\/fr\/glossary_item\/qualite\/","title":{"rendered":"QUALIT\u00c9"},"content":{"rendered":"

1) \u00ab\u2009Les semences sont de qualit\u00e9 acceptable (sant\u00e9 des semences, qualit\u00e9 physiologique), et r\u00e9pondent aux besoins des agriculteurs (sont adapt\u00e9es et align\u00e9es sur les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences des agriculteurs).\u2009\u00bb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2) \u00ab\u2009Bas\u00e9e sur les concepts de (1) qualit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique (y compris la puret\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s et la biodiversit\u00e9, par exemple, les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de cultures locales)\u2009; (2) sant\u00e9\u202f: les parasites et les maladies sont en dessous des seuils sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9s\u2009; (3) qualit\u00e9 physiologique\u202f: au bon \u00e2ge physiologique – par exemple, correctement stock\u00e9 dans le cas de la pomme de terre et de l\u2019igname ou provenant de cultures vigoureuses et saines pour la plupart des autres semences de cultures \u00e0 multiplication v\u00e9g\u00e9tative\u2009; et (4) qualit\u00e9 physique saine (taille, forme et sans dommage m\u00e9canique). La qualit\u00e9 est \u00e9galement d\u00e9termin\u00e9e par l\u2019acceptabilit\u00e9 de la semence pour les utilisateurs (perception des utilisateurs et utilisation pr\u00e9vue)\u2009\u00bb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u201c1) McGuire, S., Sperling, L. 2011. <\/span>The links between food security and seed security: facts and fiction that guide response. Development in Practice, 21(4\u20135):493-508.\u202f<\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09614524.2011.562485<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2) Bentley, J.W., Andrade-Piedra, J., Demo, P., Dzomeku, B., Jacobsen, K., Kikulwe, E., Kromann, P., Kumar, P.L., McEwan, M., Mudege, N., Ogero, K., Okechukwu, R., Orrego, R., Ospina, B., Sperling, L., Walsh, S., Thiele, G., 2018. Understanding root, tuber, and banana seed systems and coordination breakdown: a multi-stakeholder framework. <\/span>Journal of Crop Improvement 32, 599\u2013621.\u202f<\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15427528.2018.1476998<\/span><\/a>\u201c<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","char_index":[2219],"glossarycontext":[2187],"class_list":["post-8149","glossary_item","type-glossary_item","status-publish","hentry","char_index-q-fr","glossarycontext-semences"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tools4seedsystems.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary_item\/8149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tools4seedsystems.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary_item"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tools4seedsystems.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary_item"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tools4seedsystems.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"char_index","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tools4seedsystems.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/char_index?post=8149"},{"taxonomy":"glossarycontext","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tools4seedsystems.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossarycontext?post=8149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}